Sports involvement, injury history, and non-medical use of prescription opioids among college students: An analysis with a national sample
Sports involvement, injury history, and non-medical use of prescription opioids among college students: An analysis with a national sample
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DOI：
10.1111/ajad.12657
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Boyd, Carol J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ford, Jason A.;Pomykacz, Corey;Boyd, Carol J.
背景和目的美国正处于处方药流行的中间，特别是与阿片类药物有关的处方药。为了更有效地处理与非医疗使用处方阿片类药物（NUPO）相关的破坏性后果，需要进行研究以确定风险增加的人群。目前的研究建立在少数研究的基础上，这些研究表明，参与竞技体育的青少年更有可能报告NUPO。具体来说，我们研究了运动员状态，受伤史和大学生NUPO之间的关系。（NCHA II从2008年到2011年），我们估计了几个逻辑回归模型，以检查个人，并结合，性别，运动员状态和受伤史对NUPO.ResultsIn NCHA II 8.3%的学生报告NUPO，8.0%的人被认为是校队运动员，17.4%的人报告受伤。从各个因素来看，受伤、是校队运动员和是男性都与NUPO显著相关。通过将这些因素结合在一起，我们能够确定，男性运动员，运动员受伤，和男性运动员受伤的风险最大的NUPO，控制相关的协变量后，讨论和结论创建有效的预防和干预计划，针对大学生的健康和福祉，本研究的科学意义本研究进一步加深了我们对体育参与与NUPO关系的理解。(Am J Addict 2018;27：15-22）。
Background and ObjectivesThe United States is in the midst of a prescription drug epidemic, particularly related to opioids. To more effectively deal with the devastating outcomes associated with non-medical use of prescription opioids (NUPO), research is needed to identify populations at increased risk. The current research builds on a small number of studies that have shown that adolescents involved in competitive sports are more likely to report NUPO. Specifically, we examine the relationship between athlete status, injury history, and NUPO among college students.MethodsUsing data from the National College Health Assessment (NCHA II from 2008 to 2011), we estimated several logistic regression models to examine the individual, and combined, effects of sex, athlete status, and injury history on NUPO.ResultsIn the NCHA II 8.3% of students reported NUPO, 8.0% identified as a varsity athlete, and 17.4% reported an injury. Looking at factors individually, having an injury, being a varsity athlete, and being male were all significantly associated with NUPO. By combining these factors together we were able to determine that male athletes, athletes with injuries, and male athletes with injuries were at the greatest risk for NUPO, after controlling for relevant covariates.Discussion and ConclusionsTo create effective prevention and intervention programs that target the health and wellness of college students, it is important to understand which groups of students are most likely to report NUPO.Scientific SignificanceThis study advances our understanding of the relationship between sports involvement and NUPO. (Am J Addict 2018;27:15-22).