Cardiovascular Care in Women Veterans A Call to Action

Cardiovascular Care in Women Veterans A Call to Action
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DOI:
10.1161/circulationaha.118.037748
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发表时间:
2019-02-19
期刊:
影响因子:
37.8
通讯作者:
Ebrahimi, Ramin
Ebrahimi, Ramin
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han, Janet K.;Yano, Elizabeth M.;Ebrahimi, Ramin

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心血管疾病是美国女性的头号死因。在130万现役军人中,目前有16.3%是女性,女性退伍军人的数量预计会增加。女退伍军人患心血管疾病的比率高于平民妇女,是一个独特的群体。我们关注女性退伍军人心血管疾病护理的5个关键领域:(1)快速变化的人口结构;(2)传统危险因素的流行程度;(3)不太传统的风险因素(例如,无家可归、军人性创伤和精神健康障碍)的流行程度;(4)心血管疾病的治疗和结局;(5)该领域的研究现状及未来发展方向。这篇综述呼吁对这一快速增长、高危和代表性不足的人群的心血管护理和研究进行持续改进。可视化概述:本文提供了一个可视化概述。
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death for women in the United States. Of the 1.3 million active duty service members, 16.3% are currently women, and the number of women veterans is expected to increase. Women veterans have higher rates of cardiovascular disease than civilian women and present a unique population. We focus on 5 key areas regarding cardiovascular disease care for women veterans: (1) the rapidly changing demographic; (2) prevalence of traditional risk factors; (3) prevalence of less traditional risk factors (eg, homelessness, military sexual trauma, and mental health disorders); (4) treatment and outcomes of cardiovascular disease; and (5) the current state and future directions of research in this area. This review is a call to action for continued improvements in the cardiovascular care and research for this rapidly growing, at-risk, and under-represented population. Visual Overview: A visual overview is available for this article.