Philological Scripts in Cold War Media Theory

Philological Scripts in Cold War Media Theory
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冷战媒体理论中的语言学脚本

DOI:
10.1080/13183222.2019.1633605
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Javnost - The Public
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Henning Trüper
Henning Trüper
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henning Trüper

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自两次世界大战期间以来,在冷战时期的西德国,“媒体”理论化之前的剧本问题经常被讨论为一种新的技术哲学的出现。狄尔泰和伽达默尔的“解释学”的崇高的人文主义--人类的思想在对话中充分发挥作用--被迫承认文本的原始物质场所增加和扭曲了意义。人们通常认为,对世界大战和冷战的技术进步的认识是引发这一思想转变的原因。这种说法的一个问题是对所谓被取代的地位的简单化解释。一个不那么自满的历史考察会揭示,当诠释学被提升到哲学的尊严时,它实际上是一个脆弱立场的掩护。19世纪的语言学,作为一个以东方学研究的迅速扩展为标志的领域,严重动摇了以前对语言意义的理解。这种不安导致了一些观念,这些观念为历史化的本体论和其他话语模式提供了信息,这些观念甚至在最近的媒体理论中继续反复出现。本文确定了其中的一些模式,并使用Friedrich Kittler和Günther Anders作为案例研究,跟踪了它们的一些表现形式。
The question of the scripts that preceded the theorisation of “media” in Cold War era West Germany has often been discussed in terms of the emergence of a novel philosophy of technology since the interwar period. The high-minded humanism of Dilthey's and Gadamer's “hermeneutics”—human minds at full capacity, in dialogue—was forced to admit that the crude material sites of textuality added and warped meanings. A reckoning with the technological advancements of the World Wars and the Cold War as their continuation is often credited with triggering this intellectual shift. One problem with this account is the simplistic construction of the supposedly superseded position. A less complacent historical examination would reveal that hermeneutics, when it was raised to philosophical dignity, was actually a cover for a fragile position. Nineteenth-century philology, as a field marked, in the period, by the rapid expansion of orientalist research, had crucially unsettled previous understandings of linguistic meaning. This unsettling resulted in notions that informed the historicised ontology, and other patterns of discourse, that continue to recur even in recent media theories. The article identifies some of these patterns and, using Friedrich Kittler and Günther Anders as case studies, tracks some of their manifestations.
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