Three camps, one destination: the intersections of research data management, FAIR and Open
Three camps, one destination: the intersections of research data management, FAIR and Open
复制标题
DOI：
10.1629/uksg.468
复制
发表时间：
2019-05-22
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Jones, Sarah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Higman, Rosie;Bangert, Daniel;Jones, Sarah
开放数据、FAIR（可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用）和研究数据管理（RDM）是三个相互重叠但又截然不同的概念，每个概念都强调处理和共享研究数据的不同方面。它们在告知和影响如何处理研究数据方面具有不同的优势，如果它们共同适用，则有很大的数据丰富空间。本文探讨了每个概念的边界，以及它们的交叉和重叠之处。除了提供更清晰的定义外，这将有助于研究人员管理和共享他们的数据，以及那些支持研究人员的人，如图书馆员和数据管理员，了解如何在倡导环境中最好地使用这些概念。FAIR和open都专注于数据共享，确保内容以促进访问和重用的方式提供。相比之下，数据管理是关于从概念开始的数据管理。它对访问没有任何假设，但如果数据对其他人有意义，它是必不可少的。本文认为，公平和开放的概念是更崇高的愿望，是一种从一开始就吸引研究人员和鼓励良好数据实践的有用方式。
Open data, FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) and research data management (RDM) are three overlapping but distinct concepts, each emphasizing different aspects of handling and sharing research data. They have different strengths in terms of informing and influencing how research data is treated, and there is much scope for enrichment of data if they are applied collectively. This paper explores the boundaries of each concept and where they intersect and overlap. As well as providing greater definitional clarity, this will help researchers to manage and share their data, and those supporting researchers, such as librarians and data stewards, to understand how these concepts can best be used in an advocacy setting. FAIR and open both focus on data sharing, ensuring content is made available in ways that promote access and reuse. Data management by contrast is about the stewardship of data from the point of conception onwards. It makes no assumptions about access, but is essential if data are to be meaningful to others. The concepts of FAIR and open are more noble aspirations and are, this paper argues, a useful way to engage researchers and encourage good data practices from the outset.