The Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Improving Mind-Body Health for Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
The Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Improving Mind-Body Health for Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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DOI：
10.1155/2016/1813979
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lai PT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chang WD;Chen S;Lee CL;Lin HY;Lai PT
目的。进行荟萃分析和系统综述，探讨太极拳对膝骨性关节炎患者的身心健康是否有益。方法：研究方法。检索Medline、PubMed、EMBASE和CINAHL数据库进行相关研究。收集研究数据，并使用国际功能、残疾和健康分类模型对结果进行分类。确定了心理和身体成分的效应量，并采用费城太极拳分类系统对膝关节骨性关节炎进行了推荐评分。结果。从数据库中选择并检索了11项研究。Meta分析的结果表明，太极拳对身体机能和结构领域的物理成分有影响。在活动领域和参与领域的身体成分上观察到了对太极拳有利的效果。心理成分的荟萃分析中没有包含足够的数据。结论。回顾显示，太极拳对膝骨性关节炎患者有有益的疗效。循证结果表明，它对身体功能和结构、活动和身体成分的参与有轻微到中度的影响。然而，没有足够的证据支持太极拳具有有益的心理效果。
Purpose. To conduct a meta-analysis and systematic review examining whether Tai Chi Chuan could have mental and physical benefits for patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods. MEDLINE, PUBMED, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases were searched for relevant studies. Data of the studies were collected, and outcomes were classified using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health model. Effect sizes of the mental and physical components were determined, along with the recommendation grades of Philadelphia Panel Classification System for Tai Chi Chuan on knee osteoarthritis. Results. Eleven studies were selected and retrieved from the databases. The results of meta-analysis revealed that the effects of Tai Chi Chuan were observed for physical components in the body functions and structures domain. The effects favoring Tai Chi Chuan were observed in the physical component in the activities and participation domain. Insufficient data was included in the meta-analysis of the mental component. Conclusions. The review revealed that Tai Chi Chuan had beneficial outcomes for patients with knee osteoarthritis. The evidence-based results represented that it had small-to-moderate effects on body functions and structures, activities, and participation of physical component. However, there was insufficient evidence to support that Tai Chi Chuan had beneficial mental effect.