Smart nanotextiles: A review of materials and applications
Smart nanotextiles: A review of materials and applications
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DOI：
10.1557/mrs2007.67
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发表时间：
2007-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Diamond, Dermot
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coyle, Shirley;Wu, Yanzhe;Diamond, Dermot
智能纳米纺织品的发展有可能彻底改变我们的服装和周围织物的功能。纳米级操作为智能纺织品带来了新的功能，包括自清洁、传感、驱动和通信。这是可能的，因为新材料，纤维和finishimes等发展;固有的导电聚合物;碳纳米管;和抗菌纳米涂层。这些额外的功能有许多应用，包括医疗保健，体育，军事应用和时尚。佩戴者和周围环境可以以无害的方式被监测，给出个人健康状态或环境危害的连续更新。更一般地说，智能纺织品成为新兴的身体传感器网络领域的关键部分，包括传感，致动，控制和无线数据传输。本文综述了纳米技术在纺织品中的应用研究现状，从纤维的操纵和开发到智能纳米纺织品的最终用途。
The development of smart nanotextiles has the potential to revolutionize the functionality of our clothing and the fabrics in our surroundings. Nanoscale manipulation results in new functionalities for intelligent textiles, including self-cleaning, sensing, actuating, and communicating. This is made possible by such developments as new materials, fibers, and finishings; inherently conducting polymers; carbon nanotubes; and antimicrobial nanocoatings. These additional functionalities have numerous applications, encompassing healthcare, sports, military applications, and fashion. The wearer and the surrounding environment may be monitored in an innocuous manner, giving continuous updates of individual health status or environmental hazards. More generally, smart textiles become a critical part of the emerging area of body sensor networks incorporating sensing, actuation, control, and wireless data transmission. This article reviews current research in nanotechnology application to textiles, from fiber manipulation and development to end uses of smart nanotextiles.