Decennial Life Tables for the White Population of the United States, 1790-1900.

Decennial Life Tables for the White Population of the United States, 1790-1900.
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DOI:
10.1080/01615441003720449
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发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Hacker JD
Hacker JD
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hacker JD

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本文为1790年至1900年间每十年的美国白人人口构建了新的生命表。根据最近的几项研究,它建议对每十年20岁的预期寿命进行最佳估计。这些估计值符合根据1900-02年农村地区和1900-02年总体DRA寿命表得出的新标准,使用了固定斜率的两参数Logit模型。由此产生的十年生命表更准确地反映了特定性别和年龄的死亡率,同时捕捉了已知的死亡趋势。
This article constructs new life tables for the white population of the United States in each decade between 1790 and 1900. Drawing from several recent studies, it suggests best estimates of life expectancy at age 20 for each decade. These estimates are fitted to new standards derived from the 1900–02 rural and 1900–02 overall DRA life tables using a two-parameter logit model with fixed slope. The resulting decennial life tables more accurately represent sex-and age-specific mortality rates while capturing known mortality trends.