Maintenance and rehabilitation of independence in old age: an intervention program for staff.
Maintenance and rehabilitation of independence in old age: an intervention program for staff.
复制标题
老年独立性的维持和康复：工作人员干预计划。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.9.2.179
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
S. Zank
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. M. Baltes;E. Neumann;S. Zank
研究证明，在长期护理机构中，工作人员与老年居民之间的互动普遍存在“依赖-支持”和“独立-忽视”的脚本。为了检验这些脚本是否可以修改，我们在3个不同的机构实施了一项员工培训计划（重点是沟通技巧、关于老龄化的知识和基本行为原则）。在干预前和干预后收集了工作人员与住院医生在自我护理方面互动的观察数据。结果显示实验组发生了显著变化。具体而言，医护人员的依赖支持行为减少，独立支持行为增加，住院医生的独立行为增加，以及与独立相关的互动模式增加。
Research has attested to the prevalence of a "dependency-support" and "independence-ignore" script characterizing the interactions between staff and elderly residents in long-term care institutions. To examine whether the scripts could be modified, a staff training program (focusing on communication skills, knowledge about aging, and basic behavior principles) was implemented in 3 different institutions. Observational data on staff-resident interactions in the context of self-care were collected pre- and postintervention. Findings revealed significant changes for the experimental group. Specifically, a decrease in dependence-supportive behavior of staff and an increase in their independence-supportive behavior, an increase in independent behavior of residents, and an increase in independence-related interaction patterns were demonstrated.