Neighborhood Built Environments Affecting Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Seoul, Korea
Neighborhood Built Environments Affecting Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Seoul, Korea
复制标题
影响韩国首尔社会资本和社会可持续性的社区建筑环境
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sugie Lee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chisun Yoo;Sugie Lee
本研究以韩国首尔为例，运用结构方程模型（SEM）探讨了社区建成环境、社会资本和社会可持续性之间的理论因果关系。该数据集由500名受访者完成的问卷调查的答复组成。邻里建成环境也客观地测量GIS分析，使用250米的缓冲区的基础上的家庭地址的受访者。在该模型中，共使用了四个潜在变量的邻里物理环境：感知邻里环境，居住区的特点，土地利用的多样性和公园和体育设施的可达性。模型中还考虑了受访者的人口和社会经济特征。分析结果表明，社区物理环境、社会资本和社会可持续性之间存在显著的因果关系。研究结果还表明，邻里水平的空间和非空间因素可以影响社会资本的形成，影响社会的可持续性。此外，这一结果表明，城市空间规划可以在社会问题中发挥关键作用的可能性。
This study investigates the theoretical causal relationships among neighborhood built environments, social capital and social sustainability using structural equation modeling (SEM), through a case study in Seoul, Korea. The dataset consisted of responses from a questionnaire survey completed by 500 respondents. Neighborhood built environments were also objectively measured by GIS analysis, using a 250-m buffer based on the home addresses of the respondents. A total of four latent variables of the neighborhood physical environments were used in the model: perceived neighborhood environment, characteristics of the residential area, land use diversity and accessibility to parks and sport facilities. Respondents’ demographic and socioeconomic characteristics were also considered in the model. The results of the analysis indicate that there is a statistically significant causal relationship among neighborhood physical environment, social capital and social sustainability. The results also suggest that neighborhood-level spatial and non-spatial factors can influence the formation of social capital that affects social sustainability. Moreover, this result indicates the possibility that urban spatial planning can play a critical role in social issues.