Discriminant validity of well-being measures
Discriminant validity of well-being measures
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.616
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发表时间：
1996-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Suh, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lucas, RE;Diener, E;Suh, E
采用多特质多方法矩阵分析（D。T.坎贝尔& D. W. Fiske，1959）在3组数据上。在研究1中，参与者完成了生活满意度，积极情感，消极情感，自尊的测量。和乐观的两次间隔4周，也获得了3个受访者的评级。在研究2中，参与者在2年内完成了2次5项措施中的每一项，并在时间2收集了线人报告。在研究3中，参与者为5个结构中的每一个完成了2个不同的量表。分析表明：（a）生活满意度可与积极和消极情感区分开来，（B）积极情感可与消极情感区分开来，（c）生活满意度可与乐观和自尊区分开来，（d）乐观与消极情感的特质测量是可分离的。
The convergent and discriminant validities of well-being concepts were examined using multitrait-multimethod matrix analyses (D. T. Campbell & D. W. Fiske, 1959) on 3 sets of data. In Study 1, participants completed measures of life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, self-esteem. and optimism on 2 occasions 4 weeks apart and also obtained 3 informant ratings. In Study 2, participants completed each of the 5 measures on 2 occasions 2 years apart and collected informant reports at Time 2. In Study 3, participants completed 2 different scales for each of the 5 constructs. Analyses showed that (a) life satisfaction is discriminable from positive and negative affect, (b) positive affect is discriminable from negative affect, (c) life satisfaction is discriminable from optimism and self-esteem, and (d) optimism is separable from trait measures of negative affect.