Varieties of participation in complex governance
Varieties of participation in complex governance
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00667.x
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Fung, Archon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fung, Archon
当代治理面临多方面的挑战，需要对受法律和政策约束的人应该如何参与制定这些法律和政策进行复杂的解释。本文为理解公众参与的制度可能性范围建立了一个框架。参与机制在三个重要方面有所不同：谁参与，参与者如何相互沟通和共同决策，以及讨论如何与政策或公共行动联系起来。这三个维度构成了一个空间，任何特定的参与机制都可以在其中定位。这一制度设计空间的不同区域越来越不适合解决民主治理的重要问题，如合法性、正义和有效管理。
The multifaceted challenges of contemporary governance demand a complex account of the ways in which those who are subject to laws and policies should participate in making them. This article develops a framework for understanding the range of institutional possibilities for public participation. Mechanisms of participation vary along three important dimensions: who participates, bow participants communicate with one another and make decisions together and bow discussions are linked with policy or public action. These three dimensions constitute a space in which any particular mechanism Of participation can be located. Different regions of this institutional design space are more and less suited to addressing important problems of democratic governance such as legitimacy, justice, and effective administration.