Caenibacillus
Caenibacillus
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线杆菌属
DOI：
10.1002/9781118960608.gbm01623
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Watanabe Kunihiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tsujimoto Yoshiyuki;Watanabe Kunihiko
Cae.ni.ba. babu 'lus. L.中性。盲囊小种L.caenum，mud; masc.芽孢杆菌，杆状，也是细菌属名（芽孢杆菌）; N.L. masc. n. CaenibacillusCaenibacillus，一种生活在堆肥中的芽孢杆菌样生物。厚壁菌门/芽孢杆菌/芽孢杆菌目/芽孢乳酸杆菌科/CaenibacillusCaenibacillus是芽孢乳酸杆菌科中的一个单种属。迄今为止，它包括一个物种，Caenibacillus caldisaponilyticus。细胞为革兰氏染色阳性、需氧、内生孢子形成和杆状，单独出现。内生孢子椭圆形，近顶生或顶生，形成于膨胀的孢子囊内。生长的温度、pH和NaCl的范围分别为40-65°C、4.8-8.1和0-1.5%（w/v）。过氧化氢酶和氧化酶阳性细胞壁含有间二氨基庚二酸、丙氨酸、谷氨酸和半乳糖。主要极性脂质为磷脂酰甘油、心磷脂和一种未鉴别的磷脂，主要脂肪酸为anteiso-C17：0。甲基萘醌是MK-7菌株B157 T分离自日本大洗水族馆的酸腐菌柱。DNA G + C含量（mol%）：51.8（基因组）。模式种：Caenibacillus caldisaponilyticus Tsujimoto，Saito，Furuya，Ishihara，Sahara，Kimura，Nishino，鹤冈，Shigeri和Watanabe 2016，2689 VP。
Cae.ni.ba.cil'lus. L. neut. n.caenum,mud; L. masc. n.bacillus, a rod, and also a bacterial genus name (Bacillus); N.L. masc. n.Caenibacillus, aBacillus‐like organism that inhabits compost.Firmicutes / Bacilli / Bacillales / Sporolactobacillaceae / CaenibacillusCaenibacillusis a single species genus in the familySporolactobacillaceae. To date, it comprises one species,Caenibacillus caldisaponilyticus. Cells are Gram‐stain‐positive, aerobic, endospore‐forming, and rod‐shaped, occurring singly. Endospores are ellipsoidal, subterminal or terminal, and formed in swollen sporangia. The ranges of temperature, pH, and NaCl for the growth are 40–65°C, 4.8–8.1, and 0–1.5% (w/v), respectively. Catalase‐ and oxidase‐positive. The cell wall containsmeso‐diaminopimelic acid, alanine, glutamic acid, and galactose. The predominant polar lipids are phosphatidylglycerol, cardiolipin, and an unidentified phospholipid, and the major fatty acid is an anteiso‐C17:0. The menaquinone is MK‐7. Strain B157Twas isolated from acidulocompost at Oarai Aquarium in Japan.DNA G + C content (mol%): 51.8 (genome).Type species:Caenibacillus caldisaponilyticusTsujimoto, Saito, Furuya, Ishihara, Sahara, Kimura, Nishino, Tsuruoka, Shigeri and Watanabe 2016, 2689VP.