Concentric Fe-oxyhydroxide bands in dacite cobbles: Rates of buffering chemical reactions
Concentric Fe-oxyhydroxide bands in dacite cobbles: Rates of buffering chemical reactions
复制标题
英安岩卵石中的同心氢氧化铁带:缓冲化学反应的速率
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119786
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Metcalfe Richard
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoshida Hidekazu;Katsuta Nagayoshi;Sirono Sin-iti;Nishimoto Shoji;Kawahara Hirokazu;Metcalfe Richard
‘Liesegang patterns’, rinds and bands are commonly observed in nature and form by self-organised periodic precipitation of Fe-oxyhydroxide following a nonlinear reaction-diffusion process. Although strictly Liesegang patterns consist of bands that increase in width with increasing distance from the source of the Fe that precipitated as Fe-oxyhydroxide, regular banded patterns are also sometimes observed that are otherwise similar to Liesegang patterns. However, the detailed process and time scale of regular Fe-oxyhydroxide bands development is still not fully understood. Here we describe an example of regular Fe-oxyhydroxide bands formed within dacite cobbles. Iron was provided to the outer surfaces of the cobbles by acidic water that diffused towards the cobbles' cores. The spatial distributions of Ca and Fe within the Fe-oxyhydroxide bands across the cobbles show that the rhythmic Fe-oxyhydroxide precipitation was controlled by pH buffering. The width of each band (L) and the expected diffusion coefficient of the rock matrix (D) provide the rate of reaction (V) and allow us to estimate the duration of Fe-oxyhydroxide band formation. A ‘diffusion-reaction cross plot’ implies that the rhythmic Fe-oxyhydroxide patterns formed very rapidly, within an order of 102–103years, considerably faster than previously estimated. The simplified model can be applied to estimate the reaction time in any similar rock if regular Fe-oxyhydroxide bands are observed.
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影响因子:
4.6
作者:
U. Kelka;M. Veveakis;D. Koehn;N. Beaudoin
通讯作者:
N. Beaudoin
DOI:
10.5575/geosoc.88.271
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Journal of the Geological Society of Japan
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Tanase
通讯作者:
A. Tanase
DOI:
10.1007/978-94-009-7254-4_20
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Ortoleva
通讯作者:
P. Ortoleva
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Yifeng Wang;D. Budd
通讯作者:
D. Budd
影响因子:
12.1
作者:
R. Sultan;P. Ortoleva;F. Depasquale;P. Tartaglia
通讯作者:
P. Tartaglia