CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING OF PROBOSCIS EXTENSION IN HONEYBEES (APIS-MELLIFERA)
CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING OF PROBOSCIS EXTENSION IN HONEYBEES (APIS-MELLIFERA)
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0735-7036.97.2.107
复制
发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
SCHAFER, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BITTERMAN, ME;MENZEL, R;SCHAFER, S
条件延伸的喙在受约束的蜜蜂与气味的CS和蔗糖溶液递送到天线（引起延长的喙），然后到喙本身作为UCS。在第一系列的实验中，收购被发现是快速的，无论是在大规模的和间隔的试验，其关联的基础上建立的差分条件反射和一个明确的不成对的控制程序。在大规模试验中证明了消退和自发恢复。在实验中的UCS的性质，消除长鼻组件降低性能的渐近水平，而消除触角组件是没有影响的，降低蔗糖的浓度从20%到7%减慢收购，但没有降低性能的渐近水平，和二阶条件反射被证明。在实验中的作用的UCS，遗漏应急设计，以消除偶然的响应-干扰邻近被发现对收购没有不利影响。在设计用于分析在第一次实验中明确的非配对训练后发现的对获取的抵抗的实验中，没有发现先前暴露于单独的CS或单独的UCS的显著影响，尽管非配对程序再次产生了抵抗，这被证明是由于抑制而不是注意力不集中;配对训练后的消退被发现是由UCS的非配对呈现促进的。(33参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Conditioned extension of the proboscis in restrained honeybees with odor as the CS and sucrose solution—delivered to the antenna (to elicit extension of the proboscis) and then to the proboscis itself—as the UCS. In a 1st series of experiments, acquisition was found to be rapid, both in massed and in spaced trials; its associative basis was established by differential conditioning and by an explicitly unpaired control procedure. Both extinction and spontaneous recovery in massed trials were demonstrated. In experiments on the nature of the UCS, eliminating the proboscis component lowered the asymptotic level of performance, whereas eliminating the antennal component was without effect; reducing the concentration of sucrose from 20% to 7% slowed acquisition but did not lower the asymptotic level of performance; and second-order conditioning was demonstrated. In experiments on the role of the UCS, an omission contingency designed to eliminate adventitious response-reinforcer contiguity was found to have no adverse effect on acquisition. In experiments designed to analyze the resistance to acquisition found after explicitly unpaired training in the 1st experiments, no significant effect was found of prior exposure either to the CS alone or to the UCS alone, although the unpaired procedure again produced resistance that was shown to be due to inhibition rather than to inattention; extinction after paired training was found to be facilitated by unpaired presentations of the UCS.(33 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)