The improvement of the adsorption abilities of some gas molecules on g-BN sheet by carbon doping

The improvement of the adsorption abilities of some gas molecules on g-BN sheet by carbon doping
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碳掺杂提高g-BN片材对某些气体分子的吸附能力

DOI:
10.1016/j.physe.2011.09.027
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发表时间:
2011-11-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Deng, Mingsen
Deng, Mingsen
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deng, Xiaohui;Zhang, Dengyu;Deng, Mingsen

文献摘要

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利用ab-initio密度泛函理论计算,研究了10种分子(O-2, H-2, N-2, CO, NO, H2O, CO2, NO2, SO2和NH3)在原始和掺杂c的类石墨烯硼氮(g-BN)片上的吸附能力。我们发现:(1)这10个分子只在g-BN上物理吸附;(2) C掺杂改变了g-BN的吸附性能,可以诱导O-2、NO、NO2、CO2和SO2(根据缺陷类型不同)在g-BN片上的稳定化学吸附;(3) C掺杂对N-2、H-2、CO、H2O和NH3的吸附行为没有影响。化学吸附后,体系的电子结构也受到了影响。有趣的是,由于吸附物的不同,g-BN具有不同的磁动量,主要来自于0、C或S原子的p轨道。这项研究表明,掺杂可能是一种有效的方法来控制或改善某些材料的物理性质(电子,磁性)。掺c的g-BN也可直接应用于气敏领域。(C) 2011 Elsevier B.V.版权所有
Using ab-initio density functional theory calculations, we investigated the adsorption abilities of ten molecules (O-2, H-2, N-2, CO, NO, H2O, CO2, NO2, SO2 and NH3) on pristine and C-doped graphene-like boron nitrogen (g-BN) sheet. We found that (1) these ten molecules only physisorbed on g-BN; (2) C doping changed the adsorption properties of g-BN and could induce the stable chemisorption of O-2, NO, NO2, CO2 and SO2 (depending on the defect types) onto the g-BN sheet; (3) C doping could not change the adsorption behavior of N-2, H-2, CO, H2O and NH3. After chemisorption, the electronic structures of systems were also affected judging from the electronic density of state calculations. Interestingly, due to the different adsorbate, the g-BN has different magnetic momentum which mainly came from p orbital of 0, C or S atom. This research suggests that doping could be an efficient method to control or improve the physical properties (electronic, magnetic) of certain materials. C-doped g-BN also could be directly applied in gas sensing field. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,