Shape memory active thermal-moisture management textiles
Shape memory active thermal-moisture management textiles
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107037
复制
发表时间：
2022-09-01
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
Meng，Jiaguang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang，Yongzhen;Yu，Xiang;Meng，Jiaguang
热湿舒适性已成为人体最基本、最基本的需求。个人热湿管理纺织品能有效调节皮肤微环境，提高舒适性。迄今为止，大多数热湿管理织物的结构或功能是静态的，不能对环境的实时变化做出响应。活性织物能对环境刺激做出灵活的响应，在智能热湿管理方面具有广阔的前景。其中，形状记忆活性织物能够感知外界刺激并在形态/织物结构上做出相应的改变，表现出突出的优势。本文重点介绍了形状记忆主动热湿管理织物，介绍了形状记忆和热湿管理的机理，并对相关纺织品的研究和应用进行了综述。并展望了其存在的问题和未来的发展方向，包括但不限于形状记忆性能的改善、多模态热湿管理、多学科技术的集成等。这些智能纺织品将在个人舒适性、智能可穿戴设备等方面展现出巨大的潜力。
Thermal-moisture comfort has become a basic and essential need for human body. Personal thermal-moisture management textiles can regulate skin microenvironment effectively, improving comfortableness. Up to now, for most thermal-moisture management fabrics, the structures or functions are static and cannot make response to environmental real-time changes. Active fabrics can flexibly respond to environmental stimuli, showing a broad prospect in intelligent thermal-moisture management. Among them, shape memory active fabrics can sense external stimuli and make corresponding changes in morphological/fabric structure, presenting outstanding advantages. This review focuses on shape memory active thermal-moisture management fabrics, introducing the mechanism of shape memory and thermal-moisture management, summarizing the researches and applications of related textiles. And the existing problems and future development are envisioned, including but not limited to the improvement of shape memory properties, multimodal thermal-moisture management, the integration of multiple-disciplinary technologies. These smart textiles would exhibit great potential in personal comfort, intelligent wearable devices, etc.