A new wave of marine evidence-based management: emerging challenges and solutions to transform monitoring, evaluating, and reporting
A new wave of marine evidence-based management: emerging challenges and solutions to transform monitoring, evaluating, and reporting
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DOI：
10.1093/icesjms/fsx216
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发表时间：
2018-05-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
McQuatters-Gollop, A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Addison, P. F. E.;Collins, D. J.;McQuatters-Gollop, A.
世界海洋的可持续管理和养护需要有效的监测、评价和报告。尽管开展这些活动的政治和社会必要性日益增加，但海洋从业人员在开展这些活动时面临一些持续存在和新出现的挑战。2015年，一群不同的海洋从业人员聚集在一起，讨论与海洋MER相关的新挑战，以及应对这些挑战的潜在解决方案。确定了三个新出现的挑战：㈠需要将环境、社会和经济层面纳入评价和报告; ㈡海量数据的影响，给数据管理和解释带来挑战; ㈢处理整个市场评价活动的不确定性。我们指出了应对海洋环境报告活动中这些挑战的关键解决方案：（i）将模型集成到海洋管理系统中，以帮助理解，解释和管理不确定和复杂海洋系统的环境和社会经济方面;（ii）利用大数据源和新技术收集，处理，存储和分析数据;（iii）将数据库集成到海洋管理系统中，以帮助管理和管理不确定和复杂海洋系统的环境和社会经济方面。以及（iii）应用方法来评估、说明和报告不确定性的多种来源和类型。这些解决方案表明，通过更创新的监测、严格的评价和透明的报告，有可能出现新一波循证海洋管理。在科学管理与政策之间的有效协作和机构支持对于应对新出现的挑战以及实施这些解决方案中的工具和方法至关重要。
Sustainable management and conservation of the world's oceans requires effective monitoring, evaluation, and reporting (MER). Despite the growing political and social imperative for these activities, there are some persistent and emerging challenges that marine practitioners face in undertaking these activities. In 2015, a diverse group of marine practitioners came together to discuss the emerging challenges associated with marine MER, and potential solutions to address these challenges. Three emerging challenges were identified: (i) the need to incorporate environmental, social and economic dimensions in evaluation and reporting; (ii) the implications of big data, creating challenges in data management and interpretation; and (iii) dealing with uncertainty throughout MER activities. We point to key solutions to address these challenges across MER activities: (i) integrating models into marine management systems to help understand, interpret, and manage the environmental and socio-economic dimensions of uncertain and complex marine systems; (ii) utilizing big data sources and new technologies to collect, process, store, and analyze data; and (iii) applying approaches to evaluate, account for, and report on the multiple sources and types of uncertainty. These solutions point towards a potential for a new wave of evidence-based marine management, through more innovative monitoring, rigorous evaluation and transparent reporting. Effective collaboration and institutional support across the sciencemanagement- policy interface will be crucial to deal with emerging challenges, and implement the tools and approaches embedded within these solutions.