Electrical network capacity support from demand side response: Techno-economic assessment of potential business cases for small commercial and residential end-users
Electrical network capacity support from demand side response: Techno-economic assessment of potential business cases for small commercial and residential end-users
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2015.03.012
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发表时间：
2015-07
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
E. A. M. Ceseña;N. Good;P. Mancarella
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. A. M. Ceseña;N. Good;P. Mancarella
需求侧响应（DSR）因其为能源零售商、输电系统运营商（TSO）和配电网络运营商（DNO）等电力部门参与者带来经济利益的潜力而受到认可。然而，大多数DSR是由大型工业和商业消费者提供的，很少有研究针对小型（100千瓦以下）商业和住宅最终用户通过提供DSR服务可以产生的价值的量化。特别是，需要合适的模型和研究来量化小型商业和住宅最终用户的DSR潜在业务案例。这种模型和研究应考虑电力系统和需求资源的技术和物理特性，以及电力市场的经济条件。此外，大多数研究集中在提供能源套利或辅助服务，很少关注DSR服务的网络容量支持。因此，本文提出了全面的技术经济方法，量化的三个能力为基础的商业案例DSR从小型商业和住宅最终用户。案例研究结果应用到英国的情况下表明，如果适当的监管框架到位，服务的能力支持DNO和TSO可以导致潜在的有吸引力的商业案例DSR从小型最终用户的舒适度影响最小。
Demand Side Response (DSR) is recognised for its potential to bring economic benefits to various electricity sector actors, such as energy retailers, Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution Network Operators (DNOs). However, most DSR is provided by large industrial and commercial consumers, and little research has been directed to the quantification of the value that small (below 100 kW) commercial and residential end-users could accrue by providing DSR services. In particular, suitable models and studies are needed to quantify potential business cases for DSR from small commercial and residential end-users. Such models and studies should consider the technical and physical characteristics of the power system and demand resources, together with the economic conditions of the power market. In addition, the majority of research focuses on provision of energy arbitrage or ancillary services, with very little attention to DSR services for network capacity support. Accordingly, this paper presents comprehensive techno-economic methodologies for the quantification of three capacity-based business cases for DSR from small commercial and residential end-users. Case study results applied to a UK context indicate that, if the appropriate regulatory framework is put in place, services for capacity support to both DNOs and TSOs can result into potentially attractive business cases for DSR from small end-users with minimum impact on their comfort level.