Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity. The aging and death of the "termites".
Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity. The aging and death of the "termites".
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长寿的心理社会和行为预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.50.2.69
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Criqui,MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Friedman,HS;Tucker,JS;Schwartz,JE;Tomlinson-Keasey,C;Martin,LR;Wingard,DL;Criqui,MH
冲动、控制不足的性格和主要的家庭压力是已知的适应能力受损的预测因素，但长期的健康影响尚不清楚。在档案前瞻性队列设计中，我们对LM Terman （Terman & Oden, 1947）的天才儿童样本进行了跟踪，收集并编码了一半已经死亡的样本的死亡证明。统计生存分析用于预测儿童时期父母离婚、成年后不稳定的婚姻模式、童年人格、成人适应和可能的中介健康行为对寿命和死亡原因的影响。社会心理因素成为过早死亡的重要风险因素。
Impulsive, undercontrolled personalities and major family stresses are known predictors of impaired adjustment, but long-term health effects are unclear. In an archival prospective cohort design, we followed up on LM Terman's (Terman & Oden, 1947) sample of gifted children by collecting and coding death certificates for the half of the sample that is now dead. Statistical survival analyses were used to predict longevity and cause of death as a function of parental divorce during childhood, unstable marriage patterns in adulthood, childhood personality, adult adjustment, and possible mediating health behaviors. Psychosocial factors emerged as important risks for premature mortality.