Developed Sustainable Scoring System for Structural Materials Evaluation
Developed Sustainable Scoring System for Structural Materials Evaluation
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DOI：
10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000412
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Brown, David C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bakhoum, Emad S.;Brown, David C.
结构材料是建筑应用的基础，选择这些材料的过程可以被认为是建筑可持续发展的关键之一。由于严重的环境影响、自然资源的限制和社会经济问题，使结构可持续是一个重大挑战。然而，缺乏与建筑相关的可持续性方面的信息，因为建筑是能源、物质资源和水的最大使用者之一，是有害和破坏性排放和废物造成的污染的很大一部分原因。对建筑行业中的可持续材料进行了全面的审查，以确定与基于生命周期思想的结构材料有关的可持续标准。这一标准被用来开发可持续评分系统(SSS)，该系统旨在成为评估结构材料从开采到拆除的可持续性的合理方法，并与结构构件的设计挂钩。该体系由三个主要项目组成：物质全寿命阶段，制定的10个可持续因素清单及其相关指标，以及物质可持续测量量表(MSMS)。DOI：10.1061/(ASCE)Co.1943-7862.0000412。(C)2012年美国土木工程师学会。
Structural materials are fundamental to application in construction, and the process of selecting these materials can be considered one of the keys to sustainable construction development. Making structures sustainable is a major challenge because of serious environmental impacts, limitation of natural resources, and socioeconomic issues. However, there is a lack of information on the aspect of sustainability related to construction, which is one of the largest users of energy, material resources, and water, and is responsible for a very significant portion of pollution by harmful and damaging emissions and wastes. Comprehensive review of sustainable materials in the construction industry is carried out to identify the sustainable criteria related to the structural materials based on life-cycle thinking. This criterion is utilized to develop a sustainable scoring system (SSS), which is intended to be a reasonable way to assess the structural material sustainability from extraction to demolition and linked to the design of the structural element. This system consists of three major items: phases of material total life, developed list of 10 sustainable factors including their relevant indicators, and a material sustainable measurement scale (MSMS). DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000412. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.