In Situ FT-IR Spectroscopic Study of CO(2) and CO Adsorption on Y(2)O(3), ZrO(2), and Yttria-Stabilized ZrO(2).

In Situ FT-IR Spectroscopic Study of CO(2) and CO Adsorption on Y(2)O(3), ZrO(2), and Yttria-Stabilized ZrO(2).
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DOI:
10.1021/jp405625x
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发表时间:
2013-08-29
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Penner S
Penner S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Köck EM;Kogler M;Bielz T;Klötzer B;Penner S

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利用原位FT-IR光谱研究了CO2和CO在市售氧化钇稳定的ZrO 2(8摩尔% Y,YSZ-8),Y2 O3和ZrO 2上的吸附。所有这三种氧化物在高温(1173 K)在空气中进行预处理,这导致有效的脱羟基纯氧化锆。Y_2O_3和YSZ-8对CO和CO_2的吸附反应性都比ZrO_2高得多,这是因为含Y相更容易再羟基化。几种不同的碳酸盐物种已观察到CO2吸附Y2 O3和YSZ-8,这是更强烈地结合在前者,由于形成更高的协调多齿碳酸盐物种退火后。作为控制碳酸盐形成的关键因素,Y-中心上的活性(碱性)表面羟基的存在被确定。因此,CO2的化学吸附最有可能包括将CO2分子插入反应性表面羟基中,随后形成碳酸氢盐物质。甲酸盐形成CO吸附后,已观察到所有三种氧化物,但不太明显,由于在高温处理过程中的表面的有效脱羟基的氧化锆。后者通常会导致抑制ZrO 2样品的表面反应性,涉及CO或CO2作为反应中间体的反应。
In situ FT-IR spectroscopy was exploited to study the adsorption of CO2 and CO on commercially available yttria-stabilized ZrO2 (8 mol % Y, YSZ-8), Y2O3, and ZrO2. All three oxides were pretreated at high temperatures (1173 K) in air, which leads to effective dehydroxylation of pure ZrO2. Both Y2O3 and YSZ-8 show a much higher reactivity toward CO and CO2 adsorption than ZrO2 because of more facile rehydroxylation of Y-containing phases. Several different carbonate species have been observed following CO2 adsorption on Y2O3 and YSZ-8, which are much more strongly bound on the former, due to formation of higher-coordinated polydentate carbonate species upon annealing. As the crucial factor governing the formation of carbonates, the presence of reactive (basic) surface hydroxyl groups on Y-centers was identified. Therefore, chemisorption of CO2 most likely includes insertion of the CO2 molecule into a reactive surface hydroxyl group and the subsequent formation of a bicarbonate species. Formate formation following CO adsorption has been observed on all three oxides but is less pronounced on ZrO2 due to effective dehydroxylation of the surface during high-temperature treatment. The latter generally causes suppression of the surface reactivity of ZrO2 samples regarding reactions involving CO or CO2 as reaction intermediates.
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