Mood dependent memory for events of the personal past.
Mood dependent memory for events of the personal past.
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对个人过去事件的情绪依赖记忆。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.123.2.201
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ryan,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eich,E;Macaulay,D;Ryan,L
先前关于情绪依赖记忆（MDM）的研究表明，一个人越是依赖内部资源，而不是外部帮助，来产生目标事件和提取所需的线索，他对这些事件的记忆就越有可能是情绪依赖的。为了具体说明这种”自己动手”的原则，进行了3个实验，在这些实验中，学生经历了一个愉快的或不愉快的情绪产生自传事件，以回应中性名词。随后，测试被试在相同或不同情绪状态下的无事件回忆能力。所有3项研究都显示了MDM，即当产生和回忆情绪匹配时，回忆2或3天前产生的事件的可能性高于不匹配时。未来的研究，旨在阐明和扩展这些结果的前景进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Previous research on mood dependent memory (MDM) suggests that the more one must rely on internal resources, rather than on external aids, to generate both the target events and the cues required for their retrieval, the more likely is one's memory for these events to be mood dependent. To instantiate this" do-it-yourself" principle, 3 experiments were conducted in which Ss experiencing either a pleasant or an unpleasant mood generated autobiographical events in response to neutral nouns. Subsequently, Ss were tested for event free recall while in the same or the alternative mood state. All 3 studies showed MDM, such that the likelihood of recalling an event generated 2 or 3 days ago was higher when generation and recall moods matched than when they mismatched. Prospects for future research aimed at elucidating and extending these results are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)