GMSE: An r package for generalised management strategy evaluation
GMSE: An r package for generalised management strategy evaluation
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/2041-210x.13091
复制
发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Bunnefeld, Nils
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duthie, A. Bradley;Cusack, Jeremy J.;Bunnefeld, Nils
管理战略评价（MSE）是在不确定条件下模拟自然资源管理所有关键方面的有力工具。我们提出了r包广义管理战略评估（GMSE），它采用遗传算法提供了一个通用的工具，用于模拟适应性决策管理方案的利益相关者之间的竞争目标下复杂的社会生态的相互作用和不确定性。全球管理和社会经济模型可以是基于主体的，空间上明确的，通过对利益攸关方之间以及与生态系统之间的联系和反馈进行机械建模，纳入了高度的现实主义;此外，用户定义的子模型也可以作为功能纳入更广泛的全球管理和社会经济框架。我们展示了GMSE如何模拟一个社会生态系统的例子，一个适应性管理的水禽种群的农业景观;模拟水禽利用农业用地，造成保护利益和粮食生产者的利益之间的冲突，最大限度地提高他们的作物产量。r包GMSE在GNU公共许可证下开源;源代码和文档可以在GitHub上免费获得。
Management strategy evaluation (MSE) is a powerful tool for simulating all key aspects of natural resource management under conditions of uncertainty. We present the r package generalised management strategy evaluation (GMSE), which applies genetic algorithms to provide a generalised tool for simulating adaptive decision-making management scenarios between stakeholders with competing objectives under complex social-ecological interactions and uncertainty. GMSE models can be agent-based and spatially explicit, incorporating a high degree of realism through mechanistic modelling of links and feedbacks among stakeholders and with the ecosystem; additionally, user-defined sub-models can also be incorporated as functions into the broader GMSE framework. We show how GMSE simulates a social-ecological system using the example of an adaptively managed waterfowl population on an agricultural landscape; simulated waterfowl exploit agricultural land, causing conflict between conservation interests and the interest of food producers maximising their crop yield. The r package GMSE is open source under GNU Public License; source code and documents are freely available on GitHub.