Psychological Health Before, During, and After an Economic Crisis: Results from Indonesia, 1993 - 2000.
Psychological Health Before, During, and After an Economic Crisis: Results from Indonesia, 1993 - 2000.
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DOI：
10.1093/wber/lhn013
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Thomas D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friedman J;Thomas D
1997年印度尼西亚金融危机导致了严重的经济混乱和政治动荡，多项研究已经证实了其对经济福利、身体健康和儿童教育的有害影响。这场危机也对印度尼西亚民众的心理健康产生了不利影响。通过对比危机前后对同一批人进行访谈的结果，我们记录到在整个年龄分布范围内，成年男性和女性在心理困扰的几个不同维度上都有大幅增加。此外，从危机对低教育群体、农村无地者以及受危机影响最严重省份的居民的不同影响中，可以看到危机的印记。即使在家庭消费等经济福利指标恢复到危机前水平之后，心理困扰程度仍然较高，这表明危机对印度尼西亚民众心理健康的有害影响可能比对经济福利的影响更持久。
The 1997 Indonesian financial crisis resulted in severe economic dislocation and political upheaval, and the detrimental consequences for economic welfare, physical health, and child education have been established in several studies. The crisis also adversely impacted the psychological well-being of the Indonesian population. Comparing responses of the same individuals interviewed before and after the crisis, we document substantial increases in several different dimensions of psychological distress among male and female adults across the entire age distribution. In addition, the imprint of the crisis can be seen in the differential impacts of the crisis on low education groups, the rural landless, and residents in those provinces that were most affected by the crisis. Elevated levels of psychological distress persist even after indicators of economic well-being such as household consumption had returned to pre-crisis levels, suggesting the deleterious effects of the crisis on the psychological well-being of the Indonesian population may be longer lasting than the impacts on economic well-being.
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