Regional Economic Resilience: Policy Experiences and Issues in Europe
Regional Economic Resilience: Policy Experiences and Issues in Europe
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区域经济弹性：欧洲的政策经验和问题
DOI：
10.1007/s13147-014-0283-x
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发表时间：
2014
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因此，区域经济韧性的研究还处于初级阶段。然而，统计报告和政策，特别是在遭受“大衰退”严重打击的国家，已经贴上了“韧性”的标签。关于复原力的论述表明，可能的方向范围仍然很广。一方面，通过更强大的社区和新的、复兴的或调整的社会和经济互动形式，如分享经济或发展自给自足的社区，在区域治理中实现了新的公民参与形式。另一方面，关注适应性和不断意识到变化是实现复原力的一种手段，被视为额外的压力源，并进一步走向社会和经济的分裂和不同。在这种背景下，本期特刊从不同的角度和不同的空间焦点来审视当前的政策和政策辩论。其目的是了解：促进区域经济复原力的实践中已经发生了什么；尽管经济冲击不同，但欧洲区域有哪些共同特征；政府空间各级和政策风格之间的权限分配；这些观察结果如何与理论解释相吻合；以及对复原力的关注可能最终对区域经济政策产生哪些影响。根据欧洲空间观测网络资助的“经济危机：区域复原力(ECR 2)”项目的研究，编写了几篇论文，阐述了各国在政治层面上的兴趣，以寻找将区域经济复原力作为一项战略目标纳入不同空间层面区域政策的经验和办法。这一问题以两篇概念性论文开始。Rüdiger Wink的第一篇论文着眼于当前关于区域经济韧性作为理论概念和战略政策指导方针的争论和未决问题。这本书的作者
Accordingly, research on regional economic resilience is still in an infant stage. Nevertheless, statistical reports and policies, in particular in countries severely hit by the “great recession”, already carry the label “resilience”. The range of possible directions indicated by the discourse on resilience is still wide. On the one hand, new forms of civil participation are realised in regional governance with stronger communities and new, revived or adjusted forms of social and economic interaction like sharing economies or developing self-sufficient communities. On the other hand, the focus on adaptability and constant awareness of change as a means of achieving resilience is seen as an additional stressor and further step towards social and economic segmentation and disparities.Against this background, the papers in this special issue take a look at current policies and policy debates from different perspectives and with various spatial foci. The aim is to understand: what is already happening in practice to foster regional economic resilience; what are common features in European regions despite differences in economic shocks, allocation of competencies among the spatial governmental levels and policy styles; how these observations fit to theoretical explanations; and which influence on regional economic policies might finally emerge from the focus on resilience. Several papers were developed based on research in a project funded by the European Spatial Observatory Network (ESPON) on “Economic crisis: resilience of regions (ECR 2)” illustrating the interest on the political level to look for experiences and approaches to integrate regional economic resilience as a strategic objective into regional policies on different spatial levels. The issue opens with two conceptual papers. The first paper by Rüdiger Wink looks at current debates and open questions on regional economic resilience as a theoretical concept and strategic policy guideline. The author takes up