Histone deacetylase inhibitors and cell death.

Histone deacetylase inhibitors and cell death.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-014-1656-6
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Zhong, Qing
Zhong, Qing
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Jing;Zhong, Qing

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组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)是参与染色质重塑的酶的大家族,并且在许多生物过程中具有关键作用,主要通过其对转录的抑制影响。除了修饰组蛋白,HDAC还靶向许多其他非组蛋白蛋白底物以调节基因表达。最近,HDAC已经获得越来越多的关注,因为HDAC抑制化合物正在被开发为有前途的癌症治疗剂。组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂(HDACi)已显示在多种转化细胞系中诱导分化、细胞周期停滞、凋亡、自噬和坏死。在这篇综述中,我们主要讨论了HDACi如何通过不同的细胞死亡途径,特别是细胞凋亡和自噬,引起对人类癌症的治疗反应。
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are a vast family of enzymes involved in chromatin remodeling and have crucial roles in numerous biological processes, largely through their repressive influence on transcription. In addition to modifying histones, HDACs also target many other non-histone protein substrates to regulate gene expression. Recently, HDACs have gained growing attention as HDAC-inhibiting compounds are being developed as promising cancer therapeutics. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have been shown to induce differentiation, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis in a variety of transformed cell lines. In this review, we mainly discuss how HDACi may elicit a therapeutic response to human cancers through different cell death pathways, in particular, apoptosis and autophagy.
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