Urban Transport and the Environment
Urban Transport and the Environment
复制标题
城市交通与环境
DOI：
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Tomlinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Tomlinson
在评估环境在运输业务中的重要性方面有许多困难。在评估交通发展的方法中，安全、视觉干扰和水污染往往是被忽视的因素，因为这些因素太难评估。技术需求和财务方面的评估通常是彻底的，而环境因素，如舒适度、噪音和空气污染等，则是评估较不严格的因素。作者讨论了可能需要强制执行的变化类型以及可能涉及的内容。内容包括空气和噪音污染、安全和各种交通限制和约束方法。最后给出了交通限制的多夫勒原理在道路封闭中的应用实例。巴士专用道的使用和法律的限制也进行了讨论。所审查的交通限制方法包括区域许可和道路收费。/TRRL/
There are many difficulties in assessing the importance of the environment in transport operations. Safety, visual intrusion and water pollution are often factors ignored in methods of evaluation of transport developments because they are too difficult to assess. The technology demand and financial aspects are normally assessed thoroughly, those less rigorously assessed are the environmental factors such as amenity, noise and air pollution. The author discusses the sort of changes that might need enforcement and what that might involve. Topics covered include air and noise pollution, safety and various methods of traffic restriction and restraint. The dorfler principle of traffic restriction is given as an example of the use of road closure. The use of bus lanes and legal restrictions are also discussed. Methods of traffic restraint examined include area licensing and road pricing. /TRRL/