Facing guilt: Role of negative affectivity, need for reparation, and fear of punishment in leading to prosocial behaviour and aggression
Facing guilt: Role of negative affectivity, need for reparation, and fear of punishment in leading to prosocial behaviour and aggression
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DOI：
10.1002/per.402
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发表时间：
2001-05-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Rosza, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caprara, GV;Barbaranelli, C;Rosza, S
本研究旨在进一步证实并扩大先前关于在研究内疚的决定因素和动机成分时消极情感、赔偿需要和害怕惩罚之间影响路径的研究结果的范围。从三个不同的欧洲国家（即意大利、匈牙利和捷克共和国）收集数据。大约1100名青少年参与了这项研究。通过结构方程模型，研究了不同国家和性别之间将消极情感的个体差异与赔偿需求、害怕惩罚、亲社会行为和攻击性联系起来的法则网络的可推广性。补偿需要与亲社会行为正相关，与攻击性负相关。结果表明，除匈牙利外，害怕惩罚与攻击性呈正相关，与亲社会行为负相关。考虑变量之间的替代路径的影响进行了研究。强调了预防和教育的实际影响。版权所有（C）2001约翰威利父子有限公司
The present study aims to further corroborate and to extend the scope of previous findings regarding the path of influence between negative affectivity, need for reparation and fear of punishment when examining the determinants and the motivational components of guilt. Data were collected from three different European countries (i.e. Italy, Hungary, and the Czech Republic). About 1100 young adolescents were involved in the research. The generalizability of a nomological network linking individual differences in Negative Affectivity to Need for Reparation, Fear of Punishment, Prosocial Behaviour, and Aggression has been investigated across countries and gender, by means of structural equation modelling. Need for Reparation turns out to be positively related to Prosocial Behaviour and negatively related to Aggression. Fear for Punishment turns out to be positively related to Aggression and negatively related to Prosocial Behaviour, with the exception of Hungary. Alternative paths of influence among considered variables have been examined. Practical implications for prevention and education are underlined. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.