Emotions and persecutory ideation in daily life: On the trail of the "chicken and egg" problem.
Emotions and persecutory ideation in daily life: On the trail of the "chicken and egg" problem.
复制标题
日常生活中的情绪与迫害意念：追寻“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的问题。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
T. Lincoln
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Krkovic;Annika Clamor;B. Schlier;T. Lincoln
病因学模型强调了情绪对受迫害观念出现的重要性。为了加深我们对其恶化的理解，我们测试了这一过程是否可以用日常生活中负面情绪和受迫害观念的恶性循环来解释。此外，我们通过测试34名未确诊的精神病患者（亚临床样本）和33名被诊断为精神分裂症谱系障碍的患者（临床样本），研究了这一过程在精神病患者和非精神病患者中是否存在差异。在这两个样本中，我们采用了为期一周的经验抽样方法来获得悲伤、恐惧、愤怒、羞耻和受迫害观念的重复测量。多水平模型显示，在同一时间点测量的所有被测负面情绪都与迫害意念相关（p < 0.05）。恐惧预测随后的迫害意念（p < 0.05）。样本与愤怒、样本与悲伤之间存在调节作用，预测随后的迫害意念（p < 0.05），这些关联在亚临床样本中更强。最后，迫害意念预测了随后的恐惧、愤怒、悲伤和羞耻（p < 0.05），没有样本的调节效应。因此，结果显示了一种情绪非特异性的恶性循环，而不是情绪特异性的负面情绪和受迫害观念，这可能有助于症状的恶化和维持。讨论了在障碍表现之前和之后与情绪和迫害观念有关的机制的潜在差异。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2019 APA，版权所有）。
Etiological models highlight the importance of emotions for the emergence of persecutory ideation. To increase our understanding of their exacerbation, we tested whether this process can be explained by a vicious cycle of negative emotions and persecutory ideation in daily life. Furthermore, we examined whether this process differs in people with and without a psychotic disorder by testing a sample of 34 individuals with elevated psychotic experiences without a diagnosis (subclinical sample) and a sample of 33 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (clinical sample). In both samples, we applied the experience sampling method for 1 week to acquire repeated measures of sadness, fear, anger, shame, and persecutory ideation. Multilevel models showed that all tested negative emotions were associated with persecutory ideation measured at the same time point (p < .05) in both samples. Fear predicted subsequent persecutory ideation (p < .05). There was a moderating effect between sample and anger and sample and sadness predicting subsequent persecutory ideation (p < .05), with these associations being stronger in the subclinical sample. Finally, persecutory ideation predicted subsequent fear, anger, sadness, and shame (p < .05) without a moderating effect of the sample. Hence, the results showed an emotion-unspecific rather than an emotion-specific vicious cycle of negative emotions and persecutory ideation, which possibly contributes to symptom exacerbation and maintenance. Potential differences in mechanisms relating to emotions and persecutory ideation before and after the manifestation of the disorder are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
LEVENSTEIN, S;PRANTERA, C;ANDREOLI, A
通讯作者：
ANDREOLI, A
信念和感觉：情绪自我报告的可访问性模型的证据。
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Robinson,MichaelD;Clore,GeraldL
通讯作者：
Clore,GeraldL