Permanent and temporary migration in Viet Nam during a period of economic change.
Permanent and temporary migration in Viet Nam during a period of economic change.
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经济变革时期越南的永久和临时移民。
DOI：
10.18356/0875291c-en
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Goldstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Djamba;A. Goldstein;S. Goldstein
这项研究分析了永久移民和临时移民之间的差异，并将其与越南的非移民进行了比较。该报告基于 1997 年在该国不同地区的四个城市和两个农村地区进行的一项调查。调查的目的是探讨经济改革后10年左右的移民状况，特别关注不同移民群体之间的差异、调整及其对原籍地和目的地的影响。这些数据揭示的模式与 1988 年在中国湖北省进行的一项调查非常相似。两组数据都表明在分析移民模式时考虑政府政策的重要性。此外，还要强调的是，经济改革后的几年里，永久移徙和临时移徙相互补充，两者结合起来，已变得更加类似于发展中国家的移徙模式，而发展中国家的移徙不受政府政策的限制。性别差异也很明显。最后，分析表明，要充分理解再分配过程及其在发展中的作用，就需要同时关注永久移民和临时移民。
This study analyzed differentials between permanent and temporary migrants and compared them to non-migrants in Vietnam. It is based on a survey undertaken in 1997 in four urban and two rural locations in different regions of the country. The design of the survey was to explore the migration situation about 10 years after economic reforms were introduced with particular attention to differentials among the various migrant segments of the population their adjustment and their impact on places of origin and destination. These data reveal patterns very similar to those found in a survey undertaken in Hubei Province China in 1988. Both sets of data indicate the importance of taking government policy into consideration when analyzing migration patterns. In addition it is emphasized that permanent migration and temporary migration in the years after economic reform have served to complement each other and in combination have come to resemble more closely migration patterns in developing countries where such movement is unrestricted by government policy. Gender differentials are also clear. Finally the analysis makes clear that full understanding of the redistribution process and its role in development requires the attention be paid to both permanent and temporary migration.