The Costs of Domestic Political Unrest 1

The Costs of Domestic Political Unrest 1
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国内政治动荡的代价 1

DOI:
10.1111/isqu.12061
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Braithwaite A
Braithwaite A
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Braithwaite A

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国内政治动荡是否阻碍了外国直接投资(FDI)?动荡对市场的长期影响是什么?大多数理论认为,投资者被动荡吓退了。然而,实证研究只提供了边际支持。我们认为,这些混合的结果源于不同的策略和政治动荡的结果混为一谈。暴力形式的动乱增加了不确定性和风险。相比之下,非暴力形式的骚乱更容易实现目标,并增加民主变革和市场稳定的前景。此外,投资者避开竞选活动以失败告终的市场,失败的定义是竞选活动没有实现其既定的政治目标。失败的竞选活动往往会引发一轮动荡,给一个国家的长期稳定带来更大的不确定性。即使考虑到政治动机和非随机选择,我们也发现了支持我们主张的有力证据。
Does domestic political unrest deter foreign direct investment (FDI)? And what are the longer term impacts of unrest upon the market? Most theories suggest that investors are deterred by unrest. However, empirical research returns only marginal support. We argue that these mixed results stem from the conflation of the distinct tactics and outcomes of political unrest. Violent forms of unrest increase uncertainty and risk. By comparison, nonviolent forms of unrest are shown to more frequently achieve their goals and increase the prospects for democratic change and market stability. In addition, investors avoid markets where campaigns have ended in failure, defined as the campaign not achieving their stated political aims. Failed campaigns often precipitate a cycle of unrest that create greater uncertainty over the long-term stability of a state. We find strong evidence in favor of our propositions, even after taking political motivation and non-random selection into account.
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