Subjective sleep quality and sleep problems in the general Japanese adult population
Subjective sleep quality and sleep problems in the general Japanese adult population
复制标题
DOI：
10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00830.x
复制
发表时间：
2001-06-01
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Okawa, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doi, Y;Minowa, M;Okawa, M
为了使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 从维度描述主观睡眠质量并估计一般日本成年人群中睡眠问题的患病率（PSQI 总体得分 >5），我们对从 1995 年人口普查中随机选出的 1871 名受试者进行了检查。 PSQI 各组成部分得分（平均值+/-SD）范围广泛（例如，20-29 岁男性的催眠药物使用率为 0.04+/-0.31，20-29 岁女性的催眠药物使用率为 0.03+/-0.18，80 岁或以上男性的睡眠潜伏期为 1.10+/-0.94。女性的睡眠潜伏期为 1.52+/-1.03 80 岁或以上）。按性别划分的各年龄组的各组成部分得分均具有统计显着性。按年龄组划分的 PSQI 总体评分（平均值+/-SD）范围为：男性为 4.00 +/- 2.59 至 5.02 +/- 3.89（P < 0.39），女性为 4.30 +/- 2.34 至 6.75 +/- 4.10（P < 0.001）。男性睡眠问题患病率为26.4%（95% CI = 23.6, 29.3），女性睡眠问题患病率为31.1%（95% CI = 28.1, 33.9）。
To dimensionally describe subjective sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and estimate the prevalence rate of sleep problems (PSQI global score >5) in the general Japanese adult population, 1871 subjects randomly selected from the 1995 Census were examined. The PSQI component scores (mean+/-SD) widely ranged (e.g. 0.04+/-0.31 in hypnotic medication use for males aged 20-29 years, 0.03+/-0.18 in hypnotic medication use for females aged 20-29 years, 1.10+/-0.94 in sleep latency for males aged 80 or older. 1.52+/-1.03 in sleep latency for females aged 80 or older). Statistical significance was found in each component score among age groups by gender. The PSQI global scores (mean+/-SD) by age groups ranged from 4.00 +/- 2.59 to 5.02 +/- 3.89 for males (P < 0.39) and 4.30 +/- 2.34 to 6.75 +/- 4.10 for females (P < 0.001). The respective prevalence rates of sleep problems were 26.4% (95% CI = 23.6, 29.3) for males and 31.1% (95% CI=28.1, 33.9) for females.