Economic benefits and security implications of trading hydropower through transboundary power grids in Asia
Economic benefits and security implications of trading hydropower through transboundary power grids in Asia
复制标题
通过亚洲跨境电网交易水电的经济效益和安全影响
DOI：
10.1080/07900627.2012.747127
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Mikiyasu Nakayamaa and Miko Maekawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sato H;Ichihara D;Sawa M;Fukuda K;Nishimoto Y;中川亮太，石田真展，東良慶，山崎秀夫;村瀬敦宣・角張ちひろ・加瀬喜弘・齊藤有希・河野 博;Mikiyasu Nakayamaa and Miko Maekawa
水电潜力巨大的国家可以通过将其水电站连接到跨境电网并与其他国家进行电力交易来获得巨大的利益。这些收益包括出售水电的收入；建设水电站在财政上不可行的；来自《京都议定书》规定的清洁发展机制的经认证的减排（CER）信用额；并分配更多资源用于环境保护和移民生计恢复。买方国家也可以从这种伙伴关系中获益，即进口廉价电力、使能源多样化以提高备灾能力、减少温室气体排放以及发展中国家的CER信用额度。在设计和实施跨界电网时，应解决区域和国内不确定性方面可能存在的缺点，以防止或减轻这些影响。
Countries with large potential for hydropower generation can seize large benefits by connecting their hydropower stations to transboundary power grids and trading electricity with other nations. Such benefits include income from selling hydropower; construction of hydropower stations not otherwise financially viable; certified emission reduction (CER) credits from a clean development mechanism as defined in the Kyoto Protocol; and allocation of more resources for environment conservation and resettler livelihood rehabilitation. Buyer countries can also reap gains from such a partnership, namely the importing of cheap electricity, diversification of energy sources to improve disaster preparedness, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and CER credits in the developing world. Possible shortcomings in terms of regional and domestic uncertainty should be addressed in designing and implementing transboundary power grids so that these impacts are prevented or mitigated.