Identification of serum CCL15 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Identification of serum CCL15 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
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肝细胞癌血清CCL15的鉴定

DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2012.494
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发表时间:
2013-01-15
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Guo, H.
Guo, H.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Y.;Wu, J.;Zhang, W.;Zhang, N.;Guo, H.

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背景:肝细胞癌是最致命的癌症之一,早期血清检测对提高治疗水平至关重要。肝炎感染是HCC的主要原因。方法:在本研究中,我们收集了80例HCC合并HBV(+)/肝硬化(+)患者、80例良性疾病患者(50例肝硬化患者和30例HBV感染患者)和60例健康对照组的知情同意的总血清样本。分析采用表面增强激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(SELDI-TOF-MS)寻找新的HCC血清标志物。采用SDS-PAGE分离SELDI峰,LC-MS/MS鉴定,免疫组化(IHC)验证。采用迁移和侵袭实验检测细胞在体外的迁移和侵袭能力。结果:SELDI-TOF-MS在HCC患者的血清样本中发现了7777 M/Z的条带,而在健康对照和良性疾病患者的血清样本中没有发现。蛋白质组学特征中的蛋白(7777.27 M/Z)经肽质量指纹图谱鉴定为CC motif趋化因子15 (CCL15)。在HCC患者中检测到血清CCL15显著升高。功能分析表明,HCC细胞表达CCL15,从而促进HCC细胞的迁移和侵袭。结论:CCL15可能是HCC特异性蛋白质组生物学标志物,在肿瘤发生和肿瘤侵袭过程中具有重要作用。
Background:Early serum detection is of critical importance to improve the therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most deadly cancers. Hepatitis infection is a leading cause of HCC.Methods:In the present study, we collected total serum samples with informed consent from 80 HCC patients with HBV (+)/cirrhosis (+), 80 patients with benign diseases (50 liver cirrhosis patients and 30 HBV-infected patients) and 60 healthy controls. Analysis was by using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionisation-time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (SELDI-TOF-MS) to find new serum markers of HCC. SELDI peaks were isolated by SDS–PAGE, identified by LC-MS/MS and validated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in liver tissues. Migration and invasion assay were performed to test the ability of cell migration and invasion in vitro.Results:SELDI-TOF-MS revealed a band at 7777 M/Z in the serum samples from HCC patients but not from healthy controls or patients with benign diseases. The protein (7777.27 M/Z) in the proteomic signature was identified as CC motif chemokine 15 (CCL15) by peptide mass fingerprinting. A significant increase in serum CCL15 was detected in HCC patients. Functional analysis showed that HCC cell expressed CCL15, which in turn promoted HCC cell migration and invasion.Conclusion:CCL15 may be a specific proteomic biomarker of HCC, which has an important role in tumorigenesis and tumour invasion.
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