Myanmar and Japan: How Close Friends Become Estranged
Myanmar and Japan: How Close Friends Become Estranged
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缅甸和日本：亲密的朋友如何变得疏远
DOI：
10.1142/9789814313674_0011
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Toshihiro Kudo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Toshihiro Kudo
独立的缅甸和日本长期以来一直是亚洲国家中关系最密切的国家，他们通常被称为“特殊关系”或“历史友好关系”。“这种关系是由两国领导人的感情和经验所保证的。其中，奈温，前强人在整个社会主义时期（1962年至1988年），是教育和训练的日本陆军军官的南Kikan，导致缅甸独立军（BIA）的诞生。日本政府提供的巨额官方发展援助也巩固了这种特殊关系。但1988年新成立的军政府（国家恢复法制委员会/和发会）改变了这种良好的关系。当军方在政变中夺取政权时，日本被认为是唯一一个对缅甸拥有足够有意义的影响力的国家，以鼓励军政府和昂山素季领导的反对党之间的民族和解。实际上，由于日本与军政府的关系恶化，以及在新的国际和地区政治格局中的影响力下降，日本未能发挥这种影响力。更糟糕的是，日本似乎正在国际政治竞技场上失去对缅甸问题的发言权，因为它一直在美国和欧盟等制裁力量与中国和东盟等接触力量之间摇摆不定。
Independent Myanmar and Japan had long held the strongest ties among Asian countries, and they were often known as having "special relations" or a "historically friendly relationship." Such relations were guaranteed by the sentiments and experiences of the leaders of both countries. Among others, Ne Win, former strongman throughout the socialist period (1962-1988), was educated and trained by the Japanese army officers of the Minami Kikan, leading to the birth of the Burma Independence Army (BIA). Huge official development assistance provided by the Japanese government also cemented this special relationship. However, the birth of the present military government (SLORC/SPDC) in 1988 drastically changed this favorable relationship between the two countries. When the military seized power in a coup, Japan was believed to be the only country that possessed sufficient meaningful influence on Myanmar to encourage a move toward national reconciliation between the junta and the opposition party led by Aung San Suu Kyi. In reality, Japan failed to exert such an influence due to its sour relations with the military government and reduced influence in the new international and regional political landscape. What is worse, Japan seems to be losing its say on Myanmar issues in the international political arena, as it has been wavering in limbo between the sanctionist forces, such as the United States and the European Union, and engagement forces, such as China and ASEAN.
向开放经济转型期间的贸易、外国投资与缅甸经济发展
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
IDE Discussion Papers 116
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ikujiro Nonaka;Ryoko Toyama;Toru Hirata;Y. Baba・N. Shichijo;野中郁次郎・遠山亮子;Toshihiro Kubo
通讯作者：
Toshihiro Kubo