Peptide-based vesicles and droplets: a review

Peptide-based vesicles and droplets: a review
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基于肽的囊泡和液滴:综述

DOI:
10.1088/1361-648x/abb995
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dutt, Meenakshi
Dutt, Meenakshi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mushnoori, Srinivas;Lu, Chien Y;Schmidt, Kassandra;Zang, Ethan;Dutt, Meenakshi

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由于基于氨基酸的生物分子组装体的多功能性、可调节性和巨大的设计空间,肽组装是越来越重要的研究领域。肽可以被精确地工程化以具有各种有用的性质,例如形成超分子组装体的能力、对pH的期望响应或热稳定性。这些肽超分子组装体具有多种形态,包括囊泡、纳米管、纳米棒和带状物。特别令人感兴趣的是工程肽的领域,这些肽由于其封装特性而聚集成球形纳米结构:以可控方式保持,运输和释放化学有效载荷的能力。这对于纳米医学和靶向药物递送领域是非常宝贵的。在这篇综述中,最先进的肽为基础的囊泡和纳米球的领域进行了总结。具体地,提供了肽组装成纳米囊泡和纳米球的概述。芳香族以及脂肪族侧链氨基酸进行了讨论。芳香族侧链氨基酸残基的结构域主要由基于苯丙氨酸的肽及其变体主导。酪氨酸也表现出类似的聚集特性。实验和计算驱动的方法进行了讨论。基于脂族氨基酸残基的囊泡和液滴的结构域更宽,并且详述了多个氨基酸残基,例如丙氨酸、缬氨酸、赖氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸和天冬氨酸。最后,讨论了潜在的未来方向。
Peptide assembly is an increasingly important field of study due to the versatility, tunability and vast design space of amino acid based biomolecular assemblies. Peptides can be precisely engineered to possess various useful properties such as the ability to form supramolecular assemblies, desired response to pH, or thermal stability. These peptide supramolecular assemblies have diverse morphologies including vesicles, nanotubes, nanorods and ribbons. Of specific interest is the domain of engineering peptides that aggregate into spherical nanostructures due to their encapsulation properties: the ability to hold, transport and release chemical payloads in a controllable manner. This is invaluable to the fields of nanomedicine and targeted drug delivery. In this review, the state of the art in the domain of peptide-based vesicles and nanospheres is summarized. Specifically, an overview of the assembly of peptides into nanovesicles and nanospheres is provided. Both aromatic as well as aliphatic side chain amino acids are discussed. The domain of aromatic side chained amino acid residues is largely dominated by phenylalanine based peptides and variants thereof. Tyrosine also demonstrates similar aggregation properties. Both experimentally and computationally driven approaches are discussed. The domain of aliphatic amino acid residues based vesicles and droplets is broader, and details multiple amino acid residues such as alanine, valine, lysine, glycine, proline, and aspartic acid. Finally, a discussion on potential future directions is provided.
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