Cognitive ability, parental socioeconomic position and internalising and externalising problems in adolescence: Findings from two European cohort studies
Cognitive ability, parental socioeconomic position and internalising and externalising problems in adolescence: Findings from two European cohort studies
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DOI：
10.1007/s10654-010-9473-1
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huisman, Martijn;Araya, Ricardo;Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
我们调查了认知能力（CA）是否可能是一个调解人的关系，父母的社会经济地位（SEP）与内化和外化的问题，在青少年。我们使用了两项纵向队列研究的数据：雅芳父母和儿童纵向研究（ALSPAC）和跟踪青少年个人生活调查（TRAILS）。SEP的指标是母亲的教育和家庭收入。CA估计智商分数，来自韦氏儿童智力量表。内化和外化的问题进行了测量的优势和困难问卷ALSPAC和TRAILS的儿童行为检查表。逻辑回归分析用于估计每个结果的相对不平等指数（RII）; RII提供了比较每个SEP测量的最贫困与最贫困的比值比。在完全调整的模型中，观察到母亲的教育与外部化问题的关联[ALSPAC RII 1.42（95%CI：1.01-1.99）; TRAILS RII 2.21（95%CI：1.37-3.54）]，以及存在内化和外化问题的家庭收入[汇总ALSPAC & TRAILS内化RII 1.30（95%CI：0.99-1.71）;合并的ALSPAC和TRAILS外化RII 1.38（95%CI：1.03-1.84）]。没有一致的协会之间观察到母亲的教育和内化问题。分层分析和交互作用的结果表明，没有证据表明CA缓和SEP与内化或外化问题的关联。
We investigated whether cognitive ability (CA) may be a moderator of the relationship of parental socioeconomic position (SEP) with internalising and externalising problems in adolescents. We used data from two longitudinal cohort studies; the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) and the Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS). Indicators of SEP were mother's education and household income. CA was estimated with IQ scores, derived from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Internalising and externalising problems were measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in ALSPAC and with the Child Behavior Checklist in TRAILS. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the relative index of inequality (RII) for each outcome; the RII provides the odds ratio comparing the most to least deprived for each measure of SEP. In fully adjusted models an association of mother's education with externalising problems was observed [ALSPAC RII 1.42 (95%CI: 1.01-1.99); TRAILS RII 2.21 (95%CI: 1.37-3.54)], and of household income with internalising and externalising problems [pooled ALSPAC & TRAILS internalising RII 1.30 (95%CI: 0.99-1.71); pooled ALSPAC & TRAILS externalising RII 1.38 (95%CI: 1.03-1.84)]. No consistent associations were observed between mother's education and internalising problems. Results of stratified analyses and interaction-terms showed no evidence that CA moderated the association of SEP with internalising or externalising problems.