Steady-state coupling of plasma membrane calcium entry to extrusion revealed by novel L-type calcium channel block.

Steady-state coupling of plasma membrane calcium entry to extrusion revealed by novel L-type calcium channel block.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceca.2008.01.004
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发表时间:
2008-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Satin, Jonathan
Satin, Jonathan
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lester, William C.;Schroder, Elizabeth A.;Burgess, Don E.;Yozwiak, Doug;Andres, Douglas A.;Satin, Jonathan

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The L-type Ca2+ channel (CaV1.2) is the main pathway for trans-sarcolemmal (SL) Ca2+ influx in cardiac myocytes. To maintain Ca2+ homeostasis, chronic SL Ca2+-influx must be matched by chronic SL efflux. In this study we tested the hypothesis that chronic down-regulation of SL Ca2+-entry regulates SL extrusion. We studied mRNA and Ca2+ handling responses to chronic down-regulation of Ca2+ channel current induced by over-expression of the small GTPase Rem. Rem lowered net SL diastolic Ca2+-entry, and reduced the twitch Ca2+ amplitude. Rem also significantly slowed Ca2+ transient decay kinetics (p<10-3). Rem reduced NCX1.1 protein level and function. To measure Na-Ca2+-exchange (NCX) function and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) store load we perfused Ca2+-free bath for 25s followed by rapid application of 50mM caffeine. In control, caffeine transient relaxations were described by a bi-exponential decay with a fast phase that was 10mM Ni2+-senstive. Rem significantly slowed caffeine-induced relaxation time course (Rem vs control, p<10-6). To test whether extrusion slowing was mediated by insufficient basal Ca2+ for allosteric NCX activation we measured the effect of increasing bath Ca2+ from 1.8 to 6mM on caffeine-induced relaxation kinetics. 6mM Ca2+ did not alter kinetics of control cells, but in Rem-over-expressed cells 6mM Ca2+ sped kinetics. We conclude that chronic block of CaV1.2 channel-mediated SL entry alters NCX expression, and coincidentally controls SR Ca loading and SL Ca2+ efflux.
DOI: 10.1016/s0143-4160(03)00018-6
发表时间: 2003-07-01
期刊: CELL CALCIUM
影响因子: 4
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