Measuring residents' anxiety under urban redevelopment in China: An investigation of demographic variables
Measuring residents' anxiety under urban redevelopment in China: An investigation of demographic variables
复制标题
测量中国城市重建中居民的焦虑：人口变量调查
DOI：
10.1007/s42524-020-0131-3
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Liang Ma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jinbo Song;Chen Qian;Zhuo Feng;Liang Ma
居民的关切和感受对于旧城改造的顺利推进至关重要。焦虑作为一种对不确定性的直观感受，普遍存在于面临重建的居民中，这种感受逐渐引起学者的关注。然而，相对较少的研究关注这一概念的多维视角及其影响因素。本研究通过对我国13个试点地区进行的大规模问卷调查，通过因子分析和单样本检验，提炼并验证了焦虑的五个突出维度，即住房条件、货币补偿、公共服务、生活适应和公众参与水平。这一发现有助于实现对焦虑的完整理解，并且为测量这些维度而开发的量表为进一步的焦虑实证研究奠定了基础。通过独立样本检验和方差分析，论证了年龄、职业和地区变量对焦虑维度的个体和集体影响，阐明了焦虑的形成过程，凸显了这些情境变量的重要性。制定合理的补偿标准、提供均等的公共服务、提供高质量的住房等政策制定和工程管理策略，以缓解居民的焦虑。这些策略预计将进一步考虑敏感群体，如老年人、农民和临时工。
Residents’ concerns and feelings play pivotal roles in smoothly promoting urban redevelopment. Anxiety, as an intuitive feeling toward uncertainties, generally exists among residents who are confronted with redevelopment, and this feeling has gradually attracted scholars’ attention. However, relatively few studies have focused on the multidimensional view of this concept and its influencing factors. Drawing upon a large-scale questionnaire survey conducted in 13 pilot areas in China, this study refines and verifies five prominent dimensions of anxiety, namely, housing conditions, monetary compensation, public services, life adaptation, and public participation level, through factor analysis and one-samplet-test. The finding contributes to achieving a complete understanding of anxiety, and the scales developed for measuring these dimensions lay the foundation for further empirical studies on anxiety. The individual and collective effects of age, job, and region variables on anxiety dimensions are demonstrated via independent-samplet-test and analysis of variance, which clarifies the formation process of anxiety and highlights the importance of these contextual variables. Tailored strategies for policymaking and engineering management, including establishing reasonable compensation standards, providing equal public services, and delivering high-quality housing, are proposed to relieve residents’ anxiety. These strategies are expected to consider further the sensitive group, such as the elderly, farmers, and casual workers.