Redefining the identity of cardiac fibroblasts.

Redefining the identity of cardiac fibroblasts.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrcardio.2017.57
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发表时间:
2017-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cardiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Molkentin JD
Molkentin JD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tallquist MD;Molkentin JD

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Cardiac fibroblasts deposit and maintain extracellular matrix during organogenesis and under physiological conditions. In the adult heart, activated cardiac fibroblasts also participate in the healing response after acute myocardial infarction and during chronic disease states characterized by augmented interstitial fibrosis and ventricular remodelling. However, delineation of the characteristics, plasticity, and origins of cardiac fibroblasts is an area of on-going investigation and controversy. A set of genetic mouse models has been developed that specifically addresses the nature of these cells, in terms of both their origins and their response during cardiac disease and ventricular remodelling. As our understanding of cardiac fibroblasts becomes more defined and refined, so does the potential to develop new therapeutic strategies to control fibrosis and adverse ventricular remodelling.
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