Trans-boundary pollution transmission and regional agglomeration effects
Trans-boundary pollution transmission and regional agglomeration effects
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1435-5957.2006.00062.x
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Naito, Tohru
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hosoe, Moriki;Naito, Tohru
本文的目的是分析工业污染的外部性对贸易模式和经济地理的影响。许多研究者研究了集聚对区域系统的影响。克鲁格曼(1991)将垄断竞争模式应用于国际贸易，从而对这类调查作出了贡献。然而，这项研究并没有把农业部门视为重要的行业。同样，环境因素在该文献的大多数研究中都被忽略了。产业集聚通过空气污染、水污染等影响其他部门的生产率。在新的经济地理模型中引入环境因素，分析了环境破坏对区域分布的影响，以及环境税的影响。在分析了短期内没有迁移的情况后，我们讨论了家庭可以在地区之间自由流动的长期情况。我们得到了同样的人口分布的均衡模式。
The purpose of this article is to analyse the effect of the externalities of industrial pollution on trade patterns and economic geography. Many researchers have studied the effects of agglomeration on regional systems. Krugman (1991) applied the monopolistic competition model to international trade and has thereby contributed to this category of inquiry. However, that study did not treat the agricultural sector as important. Similarly, environmental factors are ignored in most studies of that literature. Industrial agglomeration affects the productivities of other sectors Via air pollution, water pollution, and so on. We introduce the environmental factor into the new economic geography model and analyse the effects of the environmental damage on the distribution between regions, and the effect of the environmental tax. After analysing the case without migration in the short run, we discuss the long run case in which households can move freely among regions. We derive the same equilibrium pattern of population distribution.