Novel insights into K+ selectivity from high-resolution structures of an open K+ channel pore.

Novel insights into K+ selectivity from high-resolution structures of an open K+ channel pore.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.1865
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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相对于Na+,K+通道对K+具有高度选择性。在这里,我们提出了几个晶体结构的MthK K+通道孔在高达1.45毫米的分辨率。MthK选择性过滤器即使在不存在K+的情况下也保持导电构象,允许通道传导Na+。高分辨率结构沿着单通道记录,可准确分析K+如何在导电选择性过滤器中与Na+竞争。在高K+浓度下,两个K+离子等效地占据选择性过滤器中的四个位点,而在低K+/高Na+下,单个K+离子保持结合在选择性过滤器中,优选在位点1或3处。这种单一的K+结合在低浓度下有效地阻止了Na+的渗透,为异常摩尔分数效应提供了结构基础,这是多离子孔的一个关键特性。
K+ channels are highly selective for K+ over Na+. Here we present several crystal structures of the MthK K+ channel pore at up to 1.45 Å resolution. The MthK selectivity filter maintains a conductive conformation even in the absence of K+, allowing the channel to conduct Na+. The high resolution structures along with single channel recordings allow for an accurate analysis of how K+ competes with Na+ in a conductive selectivity filter. At high K+ concentrations, two K+ ions equivalently occupy the four sites in the selectivity filter while at low K+/high Na+ a single K+ ion remains bound in the selectivity filter, preferably at site 1 or 3. This single K+ binding at low concentration effectively blocks the permeation of Na+, providing a structural basis for the anomalous mole-fraction effect, a key property of multi-ion pores.
离子通过C型灭活振荡器通道传导。
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