EFFECTS OF DAILY STRESS ON NEGATIVE MOOD
EFFECTS OF DAILY STRESS ON NEGATIVE MOOD
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.808
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发表时间：
1989-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
SCHILLING, EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOLGER, N;DELONGIS, A;SCHILLING, EA
本文探讨了日常压力源对社区样本心理健康的影响。研究对象是166对已婚夫妇，他们在6周内每天完成日记。在汇总的个人分析中，日常压力因素解释了高达20%的情绪差异。人际冲突是迄今为止最令人痛苦的事件。此外，当压力源连续几天出现时，除了人际冲突外，几乎所有事件的情绪习惯都在第二天发生。与某些理论解释相反，同一天的多个压力源并不会加剧彼此的影响；相反，出现了情绪平台期。最后，在压力事件发生后的几天里，情绪比没有压力事件发生时要好。这些结果揭示了日常压力源的复杂情绪影响，特别是，他们建议未来的研究应主要集中在人际冲突上。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
This article examines the influence of daily stressors on mental health in a community sample. Ss were 166 married couples who completed diaries each day for 6 weeks. In pooled within-person analyses, daily stressors explained up to 20% of the variance in mood. Interpersonal conflicts were by far the most distressing events. Furthermore, when stressors occurred on a series of days, emotional habituation occurred by the second day for almost all events except interpersonal conflicts. Contrary to certain theoretical accounts, multiple stressors on the same day did not exacerbate one another's effects; rather, an emotional plateau occurred. Finally, on days following a stressful event, mood was better than it would have been if the stressor had not happened. These results reveal the complex emotional effects of daily stressors, and in particular, they suggest that future investigations should focus primarily on interpersonal conflicts.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)