EMPATHY - A PHYSIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE
EMPATHY - A PHYSIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.234
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
RUEF, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LEVENSON, RW;RUEF, AM
对31名受试者进行了移情(定义为准确感知他人感受的能力)与生理学之间的关系的研究。学生观看了15分钟的婚姻互动，并使用评级盘持续显示他们认为指定配偶的感受。评分的准确性是通过将SS的评分与先前从目标配偶那里获得的相同的自我评分进行比较来确定的。通过对S在评分任务中和目标配偶在原始对话中的5项自主神经和躯体测量数据的双变量时间序列分析，确定了S与目标对象之间的生理联系。当S和目标显示出随时间推移的高水平生理联系时，负面情绪评分的准确性最高。积极情绪检测的准确性与S的低心血管唤醒状态有关，而与S与靶子的生理联系无关。
The relation between empathy (defined as the ability to perceive accurately how another person is feeling) and physiology was studied in 31 Ss. Ss viewed 15-min marital interactions and used a rating dial to indicate continuously how they thought a designated spouse was feeling. Rating accuracy was determined by comparing Ss' ratings with identical self-ratings obtained previously from the target spouse. Physiological linkage between S and target was determined using bivariate time-series analyses applied to 5 autonomic and somatic measures obtained from the S during the rating task and from the target spouse during the original conversation. Accuracy of rating negative emotion was greatest when S and target evidenced high levels of physiological linkage across time. Accuracy of detecting positive emotion was related to a state of low cardiovascular arousal in the S, but not to physiological linkage between S and target.