A PRIMING METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING SELF-REPRESENTATION IN MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
A PRIMING METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING SELF-REPRESENTATION IN MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.205
复制
发表时间：
1995-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
GUIRGUIS, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SEGAL, ZV;TRUCHON, C;GUIRGUIS, M
作者使用一种改良的Stroop颜色命名任务研究了抑郁症患者自我描述情绪信息的处理。抑郁组(n=58)和非抑郁对照组(n=44)的参与者被要求说出积极形容词和消极形容词的颜色，这两个形容词在描述这个人的程度上有所不同。这些目标形容词是由情感短语启动的，这些短语也随着自我参照程度的不同而变化。分析表明，抑郁的参与者在以自我描述的否定短语启动的自我描述的消极目标的颜色命名潜伏期比任何其他主要目标条件下的延迟要慢。对于有抑郁情绪的正性材料，没有发现素靶关系的影响，而对于任何一种价态的正性材料，非抑郁对照没有发现素靶关系的影响。这些结果支持一种假设，即关于自我的负面信息在抑郁症患者的认知系统中高度相关。
The authors investigated processing of self-descriptive emotional information in depression using a modified Stroop color-naming task. Depressed (n = 58) and nondepressed control (n = 44) participants were required to name the color in which positive and negative adjectives, differing in the degree to which they described the person, were presented. These target adjectives were primed by emotional phrases that also varied according to degree of self-reference. Analyses indicated that depressed participants showed slower color-naming latencies for self-descriptive negative targets primed by self-descriptive negative phrases than for any other prime-target condition. No effect of prime-target relation was found for positive material with depressed participants, and nondepressed controls showed no effect of prime-target relation for material in either valence. These results support the hypothesis that negative information about the self is highly interconnected in the cognitive system of depressed patients.