Health Lifestyles in Adolescence and Self-rated Health into Adulthood
Health Lifestyles in Adolescence and Self-rated Health into Adulthood
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DOI：
10.1177/0022146517735313
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Hill, Terrence D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Burdette, Amy M.;Needham, Belinda L.;Hill, Terrence D.
健康行为是否构成青少年的健康生活方式？这些生活方式是社会模式吗？这些生活方式会影响成年后的身体健康吗？为了回答这些问题，我们采用了国家青少年到成人健康纵向研究第1和第4波的数据（n = 7,827）。我们的潜在类别分析揭示了四种健康生活方式：(a)低风险，(b)中度风险，使用物质，(c)中度风险，不活动，(d)高风险。正如健康生活方式理论所表明的那样，这些阶层的成员根据性别、种族和家庭结构而有所不同。与生命历程观点一致的是，回归分析表明，高风险生活方式的人在青春期和成年期的健康状况往往比低风险生活方式的人差。我们的研究结果证实，社会模式的生活方式可以在青春期观察到，这些生活方式对于理解早期生命过程中身体健康的分布可能很重要。
Do health behaviors cluster together as health lifestyles in adolescence? Are these lifestyles socially patterned? Do these lifestyles impact physical health into adulthood? To answer these questions, we employed data from Waves 1 and 4 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 7,827). Our latent class analysis revealed four health lifestyles: (a) low risk, (b) moderate risk with substance use, (c) moderate risk with inactivity, and (d) high risk. As suggested by health lifestyle theory, membership in these classes varied according to gender, race-ethnicity, and family structure. Consistent with the life course perspective, regression analyses indicated that those in the high-risk lifestyle tend to exhibit worse health in adolescence and adulthood than those in the low-risk lifestyle. Our findings confirm that socially patterned lifestyles can be observed in adolescence, and these lifestyles are potentially important for understanding the distribution of physical health across the early life course.