LATE BRONZE AND IRON AGE LAKE SETTLEMENT IN SCOTLAND AND IRELAND: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ‘CRANNOG’ IN THE NORTH AND WEST

LATE BRONZE AND IRON AGE LAKE SETTLEMENT IN SCOTLAND AND IRELAND: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ‘CRANNOG’ IN THE NORTH AND WEST
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苏格兰和爱尔兰的晚期青铜和铁器时代湖泊定居点:北部和西部“克兰诺格”的发展

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发表时间:
2006
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通讯作者:
G. Cavers
G. Cavers
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作者:
G. Cavers

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本文探讨了青铜时代晚期和铁器时代晚期苏格兰和爱尔兰湖泊定居传统的起源和发展的证据。考虑到crannog的“事件视界”在公元前第一个千年中期左右,约会和结构的证据进行了比较和对比,和非国内活动,包括仪式和还愿沉积的证据是语境化。有人认为,在苏格兰和爱尔兰,随着家庭纪念碑的繁荣,同时出现的crannogs可以被视为公元前第一个千年后期仪式和家庭生活领域融合的结果,整合了建筑纪念碑和铁器时代对水的崇敬的主题。
Summary.  This paper considers the evidence for the origins and development of the lake settlement tradition of Scotland and Ireland in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Considering a crannog ‘event horizon’ around the mid-first millennium BC, dating and structural evidence are compared and contrasted, and the evidence for non-domestic activity including ritual and votive deposition is contextualized. It is argued that the concurrent appearance of crannogs with the flourish of domestic monumentality in Scotland and Ireland can be seen as a consequence of the fusion of ritual and domestic spheres of life in the later first millennium BC, integrating the themes of architectural monumentality and the Iron Age reverence of water.