Getting Syk: spleen tyrosine kinase as a therapeutic target.

Getting Syk: spleen tyrosine kinase as a therapeutic target.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tips.2014.05.007
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发表时间:
2014-08
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Geahlen, Robert L.
Geahlen, Robert L.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geahlen, Robert L.

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Syk是一种胞质蛋白酪氨酸激酶,因其将免疫细胞受体偶联至细胞内信号传导途径的能力而众所周知,所述细胞内信号传导途径调节对细胞外抗原和抗原-免疫球蛋白复合物的细胞应答,所述细胞外抗原和抗原-免疫球蛋白复合物对于引发炎症应答特别重要。因此,Syk是用于改善急性和慢性炎症的症状和后果的治疗性激酶抑制剂的有吸引力的靶标。它最近被公认为在从白血病到视网膜母细胞瘤的许多癌细胞类型中作为细胞存活的促进剂的作用,作为新一代抗癌药物的靶点吸引了相当大的兴趣。这篇综述讨论了Syk参与的生物学过程,这些过程使这种激酶成为一个引人注目的药物靶点。
Syk is a cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinase well known for its ability to couple immune cell receptors to intracellular signaling pathways that regulate cellular responses to extracellular antigens and antigen-immunoglobulin complexes of particular importance to the initiation of inflammatory responses. Thus, Syk is an attractive target for therapeutic kinase inhibitors designed to ameliorate symptoms and consequences of acute and chronic inflammation. Its more recently recognized role as a promoter of cell survival in numerous cancer cell types ranging from leukemia to retinoblastoma has attracted considerable interest as a target for a new generation of anticancer drugs. This review discusses the biological processes in which Syk participates that have made this kinase such a compelling drug target.
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