Current Readiness Status of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Multistakeholder Perceptions
Current Readiness Status of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Multistakeholder Perceptions
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DOI：
10.3390/su132313177
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
M. Maghfiroh;A. H. Pandyaswargo;H. Onoda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Maghfiroh;A. H. Pandyaswargo;H. Onoda
作为2004年以来的石油净进口国，印尼在发展燃油经济性和电动汽车基础设施方面的成功，对于确保能源安全和运输部门的脱碳至关重要。根据2019年颁布的《关于道路运输用电池电动汽车加速计划的总统令》，印尼政府为电动汽车的国内生产提供了奖励。然而，由于电动汽车技术对于印尼国内的汽车行业来说是一个相对较新的技术，它需要经过几个发展阶段才能在社会上完全成熟。本研究使用日本技术准备评估（J-TRA）分析了主要利益相关者对电动汽车行业的看法，以更好地了解印度尼西亚电动汽车的当前准备水平。通过对一家电动汽车创业公司、电动汽车领域的专家、负责国家电动汽车项目的政府官员以及电动汽车最终用户的访谈，收集了原始数据。大量与其他国家采用电动汽车的成功案例相关的文献被作为本研究的基础。结果表明，关键利益相关者一致认为，电动汽车技术在技术发展中已经达到了很高的准备水平。大多数涉众投票认为，准备瓶颈是商业化、安全性和集成参数。此外，从文献综述和与相关利益相关者的访谈中收集了一个详细的政策建议。
As a net oil importer since 2004, Indonesia’s success in developing fuel economy and infrastructure for electric vehicles would be vital to ensuring energy security and decarbonization from the transport sector. Following the Presidential Regulation on the Acceleration Program for battery-based EV for Road Transportation in 2019, the Indonesian government provides incentives for the domestic production of EVs. However, as EV technology is relatively new for the domestic automotive industry in Indonesia, it needs to go through stages of development to achieve full readiness in society. This study analyses the key stakeholders’ perceptions of EV industries using the Japanese technology readiness assessment (J-TRA) to better understand the current readiness level of EVs in Indonesia. Primary data are collected through interviews with an EV start-up company, experts in the EV field, government officials in charge of the national EV projects, and EV end-users. Extensive literature related to success stories of EV adoption in other countries was conducted as the basis for this study. The results showed that key stakeholders agree that EV technology has reached a high readiness level in technology development. Most of the stakeholders voted that the readiness bottleneck is commercialization, safety, and integration parameters. Furthermore, an elaborate policy recommendation gathered from both literature reviews and interviews with related stakeholders is presented.