Adopted technologies and basis for selection at municipal solid waste landfill facilities constructed in recent years in Japan
Adopted technologies and basis for selection at municipal solid waste landfill facilities constructed in recent years in Japan
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DOI：
10.1177/0734242x09345363
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Inoue, Yuzo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asakura, Hiroshi;Matsuto, Toshihiko;Inoue, Yuzo
在日本，由于建设新的垃圾填埋设施变得极其困难，并且由于“不在我的后院”（邻避）综合症，为垃圾填埋场建设采购的场地数量减少，因此人们认为新技术的采用有所增加。由于新技术的性能超过了传统技术，因此也可以假设居民更愿意使用这些新技术，因此任何建设计划都应设计以确保其使用，以确保居民满意。本研究通过问卷调查的方式，对日本近年来（2000年至2004年）建设的城市固体废物填埋设施所采用的技术及其采用的基础进行了调查。采用新技术的主要依据之一是居民对屋顶新技术的要求，而不是对屏障系统、渗滤液处理和监测等新技术的要求。此外，市政当局可能没有认识到本研究中定义的传统技术和新技术之间的区别。将废物与周围环境隔离的屋顶式垃圾填埋场是本次调查确定的新建垃圾填埋设施建设的要求之一，因此在任何情况下都应要求进行废物隔离。
In Japan, as the construction of new landfill facilities has become extremely difficult and the number of sites procured for landfill construction has decreased due to the 'not in my back yard' (NIMBY) syndrome, it has been assumed that the adoption of new technologies has increased. As the performance of new technologies exceeds that of conventional technologies, it is also assumed that residents would prefer the use of these new technologies and therefore any construction plans should be devised to ensure their use to ensure residents' satisfaction. In the present study, the technologies adopted for municipal solid waste landfill facilities constructed in recent years (2000 to 2004) in Japan and the bases for their adoption were investigated by means of a questionnaire survey. One of the main bases for the adoption of new technologies was the request by residents for new technology for roofing, rather than the other for new technologies for barrier systems, leachate treatment, and monitoring. In addition, it is possible that the municipalities did not recognize the difference between conventional and new technologies as defined in this study. The roof-type landfill that isolates waste from the surrounding environment was one of the requirements for the construction of new landfill facilities identified in the present investigation, and in this regard waste isolation should be required in all circumstances.